Training basics

AVSAB recommends reward-based methods for training and behaviour concerns. Reward a response you like with food, play, or attention your puppy enjoys. Avoid frightening or painful corrections; these can harm welfare and your relationship.

Practise in short, easy sessions. If your puppy keeps struggling, reduce distractions or make the task simpler. Hunger, tiredness, worry, and needing the toilet can get in the way of learning.

Start with responding to their name, coming when called in a safe area, settling, gentle handling, and walking comfortably with a lead. Prevent access to hazards while you teach alternatives. Use the same cues and expectations across the household.

Choose one small success at a time and finish while your puppy is still comfortable. Some of their measured meal allowance can serve as training rewards.

Ask a prospective trainer what they will do if your puppy is afraid or gets something wrong. Look for reward-based teaching and opportunities to pause. Persistent fear, distress, or aggression needs a vet assessment and qualified behaviour support, rather than trying increasingly forceful methods.